// Workflow Economics

Every Case, Priced From What Happened to It

What if the granularity of operational control, one Case at a time, met the rigor of financial planning and cost control, from the model to the monthly variance? Operations knows every visit, every re-entry, every hand-off, and cannot put a dollar on any of them. Finance knows every dollar, closed a quarter later, and cannot say which Case it belongs to.

Workflow Economics is the ledger they have never shared: one set of recorded facts, priced once, read by both rooms.

Built for health plans and the partners who run their clinical operations.

Modeled cost per case this month, by case state, against a target price of $30.00 per case:

  • Draft: target price $0.50, effective price $0.60, $0.10 over target.
  • Submitted: target price $3.00, effective price $3.60, $0.60 over target.
  • Pending: target price $9.00, effective price $9.80, $0.80 over target.
  • Review: target price $6.00, effective price $6.60, $0.60 over target.
  • Letters: target price $2.50, effective price $2.00, $0.50 under target.
  • Closed: target price $6.00, effective price $6.00, on target.
  • Total: target price $30.00, effective price $28.60, $1.40 under target.
// How it works

One Set of Recorded Facts, Priced Once.

Every Case already records what happened to it. Give each kind of recorded fact one price and every Case prices itself. Write down what a Case should cost, and the difference explains itself, workflow step by workflow step.

Recorded work01

Every Case, step by step

Every visit, every re-entry, every hand-off, every automated workflow step. The record operations already keeps.

Agreed prices02

A price for each kind of fact

A flat cost per Case, a standard cost per workflow step visit, an extra or saving per action. Finance signs the depth; operations fills the rows.

Modeled cost03

Every Case prices itself

$38.00 for one Case with two reviews. $31.50 across the cohort. $78.8M a year at 2.5M Cases.

Target04

What it should cost, by when

$30.00 per Case by Sep 30, with a share for each workflow step. Last year’s $40.00 is a benchmark too.

Explained variance05

The gap, by step and by action

+$1.50 per Case, $3.75M a year. Clinical Review is $1.40 over its share: 200 re-entries and 800 human reviews per 1,000 Cases.

// Three questions, one ledger

Control asks what now. Modeling asks what if. Targets ask are we on track.

All three read the same ledger, so they can never disagree about the facts. The rest of this page answers them in turn.

Control · today’s work

What does a Case cost this month, and why?

Every Case is priced as it moves. Cost per Case stops being an average and becomes an account, with the cause of each dollar named.

Cost per Case · $78.8M a year$31.50
of which rework · 200 per 1,000$2.40
Most expensive Case · two reviews$38.00
Financial performance and the Case ledger
Model · the change

What would the same Cases have cost under a different design?

Copy the price list, change an assumption, replay the same Cases. Compare a new tool, vendor, or an AI or automation step before anyone commits.

Current process$31.50
AI-first triage · $2M a year$30.70
Vendor rate card · $5M a year$29.50
Cost model and Alternatives
Target · the execution model

Are we on the path from last year’s cost to this year’s goal?

Write down what a Case should cost, by when, and each workflow step’s share. Then track the work against it, and against last year.

Target · by Sep 30 · $75M a year$30.00
Progress from $40 toward $3085%
Clinical Review vs its $15 share+$1.40
Targets and benchmarks
// Financial performance

Lay the Target and the Modeled Cost on One Scale, and the Gap Explains Itself.

Finance reads the top row: 85% of the way from last year to the target, $1.50 short. Operations reads the middle row: Clinical Review is $1.40 over its share, and the reasons are named. Per Case tells you the rate; total cost by month tells you the money, against the budget the target implies.

Last year · H$40.00
FY2025 reference
Modeled · M$31.50
Jan – Aug · by first touch
Target · G$30.00
Sep 30, 2026 · 3 step shares
Improvement · H − M$8.50
$21.3M a year
Gap · M − G+$1.50
$3.75M a year
Progress · (H − M) / (H − G)85%
Target vs modeled · one scaleStep shares + unallocated = $30.00. Modeled step contributions + flat cost = $31.50. Same scale, same numbers, two rooms.

Operational target$30.00 per Case

Intake$5.00
Clinical Review$15.00
Decision$4.00
Unallocated$6.00

Modeled · Current Process Model1,000-Case sample · 2.5M a year

Intake$4.20
Clinical Review$16.40
Decision$2.90
Notif.$2.00
Flat cost$6.00
Intake−$0.80
$4.20 vs $5.00 share · −$2.0M a year
Clinical Review+$1.40
$16.40 vs $15.00 · +$3.5M a year · 200 re-entries, 800 human reviews
Decision−$1.10
$2.90 vs $4.00 · −$2.75M a year · automation
Outside targeted steps+$2.00
flat $6 + Notification $2 vs $6 unallocated · +$5.0M a year
Cost per Case by the month a Case startedBenchmarks are dotted lines; nothing is interpolated toward them.
$44$39$34$29$24LAST YEAR · $40.00OPERATIONAL TARGET $30.00 · SEP 30, 2026YEAR-END TARGET $25.00 · DEC 31, 2026$31.70$31.50$31.40$31.30$31.20$31.20Mar205kApr201kMay210kJun214kJul221kAug208kCases
Current Process ModelLast yearTargets
Total cost by month · $MThe same bars times Cases started, beside Target × Cases as the implied budget.
$10M$7.5M$5M$2.5M$0M$6.50$6.15$6.33$6.03$6.59$6.30$6.70$6.42$6.90$6.63$6.49$6.24Mar205kApr201kMay210kJun214kJul221kAug208kCases
Modeled cost of Cases startedImplied budget · $30.00 × Cases

Explain the gap twice

By workflow step: target, modeled, gap, visits per Case and repeats, gross extras and savings. By action: configured effect × recorded occurrences. Every dotted count opens the Cases behind it.

State economics table: target, modeled and gap per State with visits, repeats, gross extras and savings
Interaction contribution table: configured effect times occurrences, Cases affected, gross effect

* Cost Plan module design, Prior Authorization example. Screens use product terms: State = workflow step, Interaction = action.

Improvement · H − M

How far modeled cost sits below last year. $8.50 per Case, $21.3M a year.

Gap · M − G

How far modeled cost sits above the target, broken down per workflow step when the target carries shares.

Progress · (H − M) / (H − G)

Share of the distance from last year to the target already covered. Not clamped; over 100% means the target is beaten.

Booked to the month started

A Case’s whole modeled cost lands in its first-touch month, so months are comparable and the budget line is Target × Cases.

// From month to cohort to Case

The Same Ledger at Every Altitude: a Month, a Cohort of Cases, One Case.

"Why did August move?" is a finance question. "Why did this Case cost $38?" is an operations question. Both are answered from the same rows, so the monthly figure and the single Case can never disagree.

Cases list behind a clicked count, with the report filters and a removable drill chip, sorted by modeled cost
Case explanation: Base Cost then every visit in order with its Interactions, and a reconciliation rail

* Cost Plan module design, Prior Authorization example. Screens use product terms: State = workflow step, Interaction = action.

Altitude 1 · by month

Cost per Case by the month a Case started. Click a month to open the cohort behind it.

Altitude 2 · a cohort

Every count is a door. At 208,000 Cases a month those doors open on 150,000 and 42,000 Cases, sorted by cost.

Altitude 3 · one Case

Flat cost, then each visit in order with its actions. The second Clinical Review visit is the recorded re-entry priced at the standard rate.

Zoom in, the number never changes

The monthly figure is the sum of its Cases. Nothing is sampled, smoothed or interpolated on the way down.

// Cost Plan

One Workflow. Every Assumption in One Place.

A Cost Plan is opened once per workflow. Models sit on the left, benchmarks on the right, and the two lists never touch: hold three models against one target, or one model against three targets, without any of them rewriting the others.

Cost Plan workspace: Cost models with review completeness on the left, Cost benchmarks with allocation on the right

* Cost Plan module design, Prior Authorization example. Screens use product terms: State = workflow step, Interaction = action.

Models · calculation only

Each model shows reviewed over all rules. One is Default and opens first in Financial Performance.

Benchmarks · reference only

Historical references and targets. Each target shows how much of its cost per Case is committed to steps.

Neither changes the other

Editing a target changes the report; it never changes a price. Cloning a model never touches a target.

Currency fixed at creation

Changing it later relabels amounts; it never converts them.

// Cost model

A Price List Can Be as Coarse or as Fine as What You Know.

Start flat, refine by workflow step, then by action. A flat model is a legitimate first model, and every refinement is a decision someone signed. Review completeness, 6 of 8 actions here, tells both rooms how much of the workflow has actually been decided.

Cost Model editor: Model summary, Base Cost per Case, and State cards with Interaction rules and review states
Worked example: one Clinical Review visit priced live
Interaction review completeness: 6 of 8 reviewed

* Cost Plan module design, Prior Authorization example. Screens use product terms: State = workflow step, Interaction = action.

Depth 1 · Per Case

A flat cost for everything no step captures: overhead, postage, external fees. Enter 0 once the steps below carry it all.

Depth 2 · Per step visit

A standard cost each time a Case enters the workflow step. Coming back pays it again; that is how rework shows up.

Depth 3 · Per action

A surcharge or a credit per occurrence, relative to the visit. Exceptions add; automation and AI subtract. A visit never prices below $0.

Review completeness

Every action carries one of four review states. Reviewed over all actions is shown on the model, never implied.

// Alternatives

Same Facts. Only the Prices Moved.

Copy the price list, change an assumption, replay the same Cases. A new tool, a vendor rate card, an AI or automation step: each is priced on the work that actually happened, before anyone commits.

Clone flowCurrent Process ModelClonechange the prices that would changeAI-first triageselect it in Financial Performance
Current Process ModelDefault
$31.50per Case · same 1,000-Case sample
One-pass configuration $27.00vs target +$1.50
$78.8M a year at 2.5M Cases
AI-first triageClone
$30.70per Case · same 1,000-Case sample
One-pass configuration $24.50−$0.80 · $2M a year
$76.8M a year
Vendor rate cardClone
$29.50per Case · same 1,000-Case sample
One-pass configuration $26.00−$2.00 · $5M a year
$73.8M a year

* Built from the Operon.Cloud Cost Plan module design; Financial Performance prices one selected model at a time; these three cards show three selections of the same window, not a side-by-side report.

Clone keeps the snapshot

Workflow steps and actions carry over with their prices. You edit only what the alternative changes.

One model at a time

Financial Performance prices one selected model per view. Switch the selector to reprice the same window.

Targets stay put

Benchmarks belong to the Cost Plan, not the model. Every alternative is judged against the same $30.00 target.

Facts are never edited

A visit happened or it did not. Only the price attached to it can change, and it reprices every Case the same way.

// Targets and benchmarks

Commit at the Level You Can Own: One Figure for the Case, a Share for Each Step, and a Date.

Finance sets the figure; operations owns the shares. The $15.00 for Clinical Review is a cohort average for that step, not a cap on any one Case. It gives the step’s owner a number to run to, and gives the target a shape the modeled cost can be laid against.

Historical reference
$40.00per Case · last year

What a Case used to cost. One figure, no dates, no shares. It sets the baseline for improvement and draws the dashed line on the trend.

LabelCost per CaseSource note

Example: FY2025 · Finance GL extract · legacy workflow.

Target
$30.00per Case · Sep 30, 2026

What a Case should cost, and by when. Optionally allocated to workflow steps; whatever is not allocated stays as the unallocated share.

LabelCost per CaseTarget dateStep shares

Several targets can coexist. All appear on the trend; one drives the comparison. Year-end target: $25.00.

Target summary rail: goal cost per Case, allocated to State Targets, unallocated, Save
Goal editor: State Targets as a strip and as a table, with Strip / Treemap / Ranked views

* Cost Plan module design, Prior Authorization example. Screens use product terms: State = workflow step, Interaction = action.

Shares may not exceed the target

Over-allocation blocks Save. Nothing is capped or redistributed for you.

Unallocated is derived, never typed

Shares are entered in dollars per Case; percentages and the remainder are shown, not typed.

A target with no shares is allowed

An overall-only target renders entirely as unallocated. Refine it when the step owners are ready.

Last year’s $40.00 is a benchmark too

Historical references never carry shares. They anchor the improvement figure and the progress ratio.

// Inputs and trust

A Cost Model Is Only Useful While Both Rooms Trust It. These Rules Are How It Earns That.

Two inputs, one boundary. Recorded case activity comes from operations; agreed prices come from finance; what comes back is modeled cost, labelled as such. Each rule trades a little convenience for a number that can be defended across the table: nothing inferred, nothing smoothed, every assumption visible where its effect appears.

Workflow changed since this model was last synced2 actions added · 1 workflow step renamed · matching items keep their prices; new items arrive unreviewed
Review changes
Current Process ModelReview completeness · 2 actions in Notification price as $0 and are flagged
6 / 8

* Drift banner and review-completeness indicator from the Cost Plan module design: the system tells you, it never infers.

Facts are never edited

A visit happened or it did not. Only the price attached to it can change, and changing it reprices every Case, past and future, the same way.

Unpriced means zero, and says so

An action nobody has reviewed contributes nothing and is flagged wherever it would have counted. Review completeness is shown, not implied.

No silent math

Targets are never capped or redistributed for you. Nothing is interpolated toward a target. A month with no Cases reads unavailable, never $0.

Tied to a version of the workflow

When workflow steps or actions are added, removed or renamed, the price list says so and asks both rooms to decide. What still matches keeps its price; what is new arrives unpriced.

Not a forecast

The model summary assumes one visit per step and each action once. Only the record produces results, and only for Cases that actually ran.

Two inputs, one boundary
Input · from operations

Recorded case activity

Steps visitedActionsRe-entriesTimestamps

The same case record Operational Control runs on. Nothing is entered by hand; nothing is sampled.

Input · from finance

Agreed prices

Flat per CasePer step visitPer action occurrenceReview state

Entered once in the cost model, reviewed action by action. Where the price comes from is your call; the model shows where it is applied.

Output · boundary

Modeled, not Finance Actual

Cost per CaseTotal by monthGap by stepCase ledger

Every figure carries the label. It explains the ledger; it does not replace it. Finance keeps the books; this tells them what is inside.

Prior Authorization is the worked example. The same model applies wherever a Case moves through workflow steps:
Utilization ManagementCare ManagementAppeals & GrievancesClaims exceptionsPharmacy PACredentialing
// Next Step

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Good fit if you're
01
Trying to answer "what does a Case cost?" without a three-week spreadsheet
02
Setting a cost target and needing each workflow step owner to carry a share of it
03
Evaluating a vendor rate card or an AI tool and want it priced on your own Cases first
04
Asked to prove AI ROI in the same numbers finance uses